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    Life Insurance vs Investment Plans: Which is Better? | PNB MetLife

    Life Insurance vs Investment Plans: So Which is Better?

    Last Updated On 28-06-2023

    Definition of Life Insurance

    Life insurance is a contract between an individual (the policyholder) and an insurance company, in which the insurer agrees to pay a specified sum of money to the designated beneficiaries upon the demise of the policyholder. The policyholder pays premiums to the insurer, and the insurer agrees to pay out the death benefit in exchange for these premium payments.   

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    What is Life Insurance?

    Life insurance is a type of insurance policy that provides financial protection to the policyholder's beneficiaries in the event of the policyholder's death. When a person purchases life insurance plans, they make regular premium payments to an insurance company. If the policyholder dies while the policy is in effect, the insurance company pays out a death benefit to the designated beneficiaries named in the policy.

    How Life Insurance works

    Life insurance works by providing financial protection to the policyholder's beneficiaries in the event of the policyholder's death. Here are the general steps of how life insurance works:

    • Select a life insurance policy and pay regular premium payments to the insurance company.
    • In the event of the policyholder's demise, the designated beneficiaries named in the policy will receive a tax-free death benefit payout from the insurance company.
    • The beneficiaries can use the death benefit payout to cover various expenses, such as funeral costs, outstanding debts, or ongoing living expenses.
    • If the policyholder outlives the term of the policy (in the case of term life insurance) or if the policyholder has a permanent life insurance policy, the policy may accumulate cash value over time that the policyholder can use as a source of savings or to access funds in the form of a loan.

    Importance of Life Insurance plans

    Life insurance provides financial protection for your loved ones in the event of your unexpected death. It can provide a source of income for your beneficiaries, helping to ensure their future financial security. Permanent life insurance policies build cash value over time, which can be used as a source of savings or to access funds in the form of a loan.

    Definition of Investment

    Investment is the act of allocating money or resources with the expectation of generating income or profit in the future. It involves taking some form of financial risk in the hope of receiving a return on the investment. An investment can take many forms, such as purchasing stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, or starting a business.

    What are Investment plans?

    Investment plans are financial products that allow individuals to invest their money with the goal of earning a return on their investment. The main objective of an investment plan is to help individuals achieve their financial goals, such as retirement, education, or wealth accumulation.

    How Investment works

    Investing involves allocating resources, typically money, with the expectation of generating a return in the future. Here are the general steps of how investment works:

    • The first step in investing is to define your investment goals
    • Identify & evaluate investment options from stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, or alternative investments such as commodities or cryptocurrencies.
    • Make investment decisions based on your goals and risk tolerance.
    • Track the performance of your investments and rebalance your portfolio based on changes in your financial situation.
    • You can reinvest these returns or use them for other financial goals.

    Importance of Investment plans

    Investment plans are important because they provide an opportunity to build wealth, beat inflation, diversify portfolios, receive tax benefits, achieve financial goals, and offer flexibility.

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Life Insurance

    Benefits of Life Insurance plans

    Life insurance provides life cover that protects you and your family in case of an unexpected event happens. Some of the benefits of life insurance are:

    Financial protection for your family

    Life insurance provides financial protection to the insured's family or beneficiaries in case of the policyholder's untimely death. This financial support can help cover expenses such as funeral costs, outstanding debts, mortgage payments, and provide a source of income for dependents.

    Life insurance is cheap enough to fit most budgets

    The cost of life insurance can vary depending on several factors, such as age, health status, coverage amount, and policy type. While some life insurance policies may be affordable for most budgets, others can be more expensive and may not be feasible for some individuals.

    Peace of mind

    Life insurance provides peace of mind for the insured, knowing that their loved ones will be financially protected in case of their demise.

    Easier than ever to apply for life insurance

    Nowadays, many insurance companies offer online applications that can be completed from the comfort of your own home or office. You can apply for life insurance at any time, and from anywhere, without having to visit an insurance office or meet with an insurance agent in person.

    Life insurance completes your financial plan

    While other financial tactics such as retirement accounts, emergency funds, and investment portfolios are important for long-term financial security, life insurance can offer immediate protection and peace of mind for your family, especially if you have not yet accumulated sufficient wealth to self-insure.

    Cash value life insurance can help you save

    Cash value life insurance can be a type of life insurance that includes a savings or investment component. This type of policy can help you save money in a tax-advantaged way while also providing life insurance coverage.

    Term life insurance lets younger people lock in low rates

    Term life insurance premiums tend to be lower than those of permanent life insurance policies such as whole life insurance or universal life insurance, which offer coverage for your entire life.

    Life insurance riders let you customize your policy

    Life insurance riders are optional add-ons that can help you customize your policy to fit your specific needs and preferences. Riders can provide additional benefits or coverage beyond the standard policy, and may be available at an additional cost.

    • Accelerated death benefit rider
    • Waiver of premium rider
    • Accidental death benefit rider
    • Guaranteed insurability rider

    Disadvantages of Life Insurance plans

    While life insurance can provide important financial protection and peace of mind, there are also some potential disadvantages to consider:

    Life insurance can be expensive if you’re unhealthy or old

    Life insurance premiums can be expensive, particularly for policies with larger coverage amounts or for individuals with pre-existing health conditions. The cost of life insurance can be a significant expense in your overall budget.

    Whole life insurance is expensive no matter what age

    Even for young and healthy individuals, whole life insurance is generally more expensive than term life insurance. The savings component of the policy comes with fees and expenses that can reduce the potential returns on the investment, and the cost of the insurance coverage itself is generally higher than term life insurance.

    Cash value component is a weak investment vehicle

    The returns on the cash value component are generally lower than other investment vehicles such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds. The cash value component of a life insurance policy may not provide the same level of growth potential as these other investments.

    Easy to be misled if you’re not well-informed

    Life insurance policies can be complex and difficult to understand, particularly when it comes to understanding the different types of policies, coverage amounts, and riders available. It's important to read the fine print and understand the terms of your policy before purchasing it.

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Investment plans

    Benefits of Investment plans

    There are several benefits of investment plans, including:

    Tax Benefits

    Certain investment plans, such as retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s, offer tax benefits that can help you save money on your taxes. For example, contributions to traditional IRAs and 401(k)s are tax-deductible, while earnings in a Roth IRA grow tax-free.

    Long Term Returns

    Investment plans are typically designed to be held for the long-term, which can help you achieve your financial goals over time. By taking a disciplined approach to investing and focusing on the long-term, you can potentially achieve greater returns than if you were to try to time the market or make short-term trades.

    Ideal Source of Regular Income

    Investment plans can be an ideal source of regular income because they offer the potential for steady returns over time. Depending on the type of investment plan you choose, you may be able to receive regular payouts in the form of interest, dividends, or capital gains.

    Death Benefits

    Investment plans, such as mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), do not typically offer death benefits in the same way that life insurance policies do. However, some types of investment plans may offer benefits to beneficiaries upon the death of the account holder.

    Helps You Pay off Your Debts

    Investment plan generate extra income that can be used to pay off debts. For example, you may be able to invest in dividend-paying stocks or rental properties, which can generate regular income that can be used to pay down debts.

    Provides a Financial Backup for Your Family

    By investing in various types of assets, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate, you can create a diversified portfolio that can provide both short-term and long-term financial stability for your family in case of unexpected events.

    Disadvantages of Investment plans

    While investment plans can offer many benefits, they also come with some potential disadvantages to consider:

    Market risk

    Investing always involves risk, and there is no guarantee that you will earn a positive return on your investment. The value of your investments can fluctuate with market conditions and economic events, which can result in losses.

    You have to know how to choose

    Determine your financial goals, time frame, risk involved, charges, flexibility & tax benefits, all these factors will help you choose the right investment plan.

    Compounding is slow

    It can take years, if not decades, for your investments to grow substantially through the power of compounding.

    Investing isn’t active (if you want that)

    This means that you may not have much control over the specific investments in your portfolio and you may miss out on potential gains or losses that come from actively managing your investments.

    Opportunity cost

    When you invest your money in a particular investment plan, you are effectively tying up that money and sacrificing the potential returns you could have earned elsewhere.

    Insurance vs Investment: So what are the differences?

    Check out the difference between life insurance and investment below:

      Insurance Investment
    Definition It is a type of financial product that exists to help us create sustainable wealth for the future. It is contract between the policyholder and an insurer and insurance provider provide money on the demise of policyholder
    Risk Insured event may or may not happen Potential for gain or loss
    Return Guaranteed benefit or payout Potential for higher returns
    Reason to Buy Fixed returns over the long term savings. Basic security for your loved ones
    Types of Plans
    • Term Insurance
    • Whole Life Insurance
    • Endowment Insurance
    • Unit Linked Insurance
    • Money Back Plans
    • Child Life Insurance Plans
    • Pension Plans
    • Unit Linked Investment Plans
    • Endowment Plans
    • Money Back Plans
    • Public Provident Funds
    • Fixed Deposits
    • Mutual Funds
    • National Savings Certificate
    • Bonds
    • Tax Saving Mutual Funds
      

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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    How to get the most advantageous life insurance coverage? 

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    There are different types of life insurance policies, including term life insurance, whole life insurance, and universal life insurance. You need to choose the type of policy that best fits your needs and budget.  

    When is Life Insurance not worth it? 

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    Life insurance can be a valuable financial tool for many people, but it may not be worth it in certain situations. Here are some scenarios where life insurance may not be worth it:

    1. When you have no dependents

    2. When you have a limited budget

    3. When you have enough assets to cover your expenses  

    When should I start investing?  

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    The earlier you start investing, the better it is for your financial future. As soon as you have a steady income and have paid off high-interest debts, you should start investing.

    Why should I buy life insurance?  

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    If you want to give of financial security to your loved ones in case of your death, life insurance can help you pay expenses at the time of death, outstanding debts, or for day-to-day expenses after the demise of policy holder.  

    What are the type of life insurance, or savings and investment plans offered at PNB MetLife?  

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    • PNB MetLife Guaranteed Goal Plan
    • PNB MetLife Bachat Yojana
    • PNB MetLife Smart Platinum
    • PNB MetLife Mera Wealth Plan  

    Disclaimer:

    The aforesaid article presents the view of an independent writer who is an expert on financial and insurance matters. PNB MetLife India Insurance Co. Ltd. doesn’t influence or support views of the writer of the article in any way. The article is informative in nature and PNB MetLife and/ or the writer of the article shall not be responsible for any direct/ indirect loss or liability or medical complications incurred by the reader for taking any decisions based on the contents and information given in article. Please consult your financial advisor/ insurance advisor/ health advisor before making any decision.

    PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited Registered office address: Unit No. 701, 702 & 703, 7th Floor, West Wing, Raheja Towers, 26/27 M G Road, Bangalore -560001, Karnataka
    IRDAI Registration number 117 | CIN U66010KA2001PLC028883

    Terms & condition apply, Benefits stipulated are subject to premiums paid and policies in-force. For more details on risk factors, please read the sales brochure and the terms and conditions of the policy, carefully before concluding the sale. Tax benefits are as per the Income Tax Act, 1961, & are subject to amendments made thereto from time to time. Please consult your tax consultant for more details. Goods and Services Tax (GST) shall be levied as per prevailing tax laws which are subject to change from time to time. The marks "PNB" and "MetLife" are registered trademarks of Punjab National Bank and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, respectively. PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited is a licensed user of these marks. Call us Toll-free at 1-800-425-6969, Phone: 080-66006969, Website: www.pnbmetlife.com, Email: indiaservice@pnbmetlife.co.in or Write to us: 1st Floor, Techniplex -1, Techniplex Complex, Off Veer Savarkar Flyover, Goregaon (West), Mumbai – 400062, Maharashtra. Phone: +91-22-41790000, Fax: +91-22-41790203.

    Beware of Spurious Phone Calls and Fictitious / Fraudulent Offers!
    IRDAI is not involved in activities like selling insurance policies, announcing bonus or investments of premium. Public receiving such phone calls are requested to lodge a police complaint.

    AD-F/2023-24/144        

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    Disclaimer

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    As your trusted life insurance partner, PNB MetLife is with you amidst the current COVID-19 outbreak. Our policies also cover COVID-19 Claims. In case of a Death Claim, kindly submit the signed Claim Intimation Letter mentioning the policy number, brief of the insured event and other claim documents on the email mentioned herewith. Please write-in to us at claimshelpdesk@pnbmetlife.com or indiaservice@pnbmetlife.co.in. You can also call us on 1800-425-6969 for death claims intimations and for any queries on Monday - Saturday between 10:00 am - 7:00 pm.

    PNB MetLife Insurance, amongst the trusted Life Insurance companies in India, aims to provide a wide range of Life Insurance products that suits the needs of an individual at every stage of his life. Life Insurance Plans range from Term Life Insurance PlansTerm PlanProtection PlansLong Term Savings Plans , Retirement Plans & Child Education Plan.

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