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    Choosing the right Endowment: what are the Types of Endowment Policy in India?

    Last Updated On 23-07-2024

    Endowment is a term that sounds formal, but it's all about mixing insurance with savings. It's like getting two benefits in one package. When you take out an endowment policy, you're not just getting life insurance but also building a financial cushion for the future.

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    Let’s break down endowment into easy-to-understand pieces. You’ll learn how these policies work, why they might be a smart addition to your financial plans, and what to look for when choosing one.

    Endowment Policy meaning & benefits

    An endowment policy is like a two-in-one deal: part insurance, part savings plan. It's a life insurance policy that helps you save for the future. If anything happens to you, your family gets the payout, but if you're still around when the policy matures, you get a lump sum of cash. It's like a reward for making it to the finish line. These policies often come with tax benefits, the ability to take out loans against the policy, and bonuses that add to your final payout. It’s a flexible and reliable way to build financial security, making them a smart choice for those who want to protect their loved ones while saving for the future.

    What is an Endowment Plan?

    An endowment plan is a type of life insurance that provides more than just coverage. It's like a double-decker bus that provides both life insurance coverage and a savings component. You pay premiums over a set period, and when the policy matures, you get a lump sum payout known as the maturity benefit. If you’re around at maturity, that money is all yours. If not, your family gets it. Either way, someone's getting a payout.

    Benefits of Endowment Policy

    Insurance coverage

    Endowment policies offer extensive insurance coverage, ensuring financial security for policyholders and their loved ones. If you pass away during the policy term, it pays out a lump sum, providing financial support when needed. .

    PNB MetLife, a trusted name in life insurance, offers endowment policies tailored to your needs. These policies cover you throughout the policy term, ensuring your family is financially protected.

    Guaranteed returns

    Endowment policies offer guaranteed returns. While you pay your premiums, your funds build up, creating a nest egg for later. This means your money grows over time, giving you a solid payout. This makes endowment policies a safe investment, especially if you don't like taking significant risks. You get the protection of life insurance and the bonus of guaranteed growth on your investment.

    Tax benefits

    Endowment policies in India offer tax benefits under the Income Tax Act. Premiums paid towards the policy are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C up to a specified limit. Additionally, the endowment plan's maturity proceeds are tax-exempt under Section 10 (10D) of the Income Tax Act, subject to certain conditions.

    Loan Facility

    Endowment policies often include a handy feature: a loan facility or a solid backup plan for quick access to funds. It's an excellent option in your back pocket, but ensure you understand the details to avoid surprises. The loan amount is usually a percentage of the policy's surrender value, and the interest rates are generally lower than other loans.

    The best part? You don't have to give up your policy to get the money. So, you still have insurance coverage while getting the cash you need. It's like borrowing from yourself. But remember, there are terms and conditions to be aware of. You need to know how and when to repay the loan, and if you follow the rules, your policy benefits could be protected.

    Disciplined Savings

    Endowment policies are like a savings plan with a built-in alarm clock. This disciplined approach cultivates a habit of saving over a defined period, encouraging financial stability and goal achievement. This will lead to a long-term savings habit contributing significantly to wealth accumulation.

    How does Endowment Policy work?

    Endowment policies might sound fancy, but they’re pretty straightforward once you understand them. You choose a policy, pay your premiums, maybe get some bonuses, and look forward to the payout at the end.

    Here’s how it goes:

    Choosing the policy

    First, you decide what type of endowment policy suits you best. There are several options—some focus more on savings, while others are more about insurance coverage. You’ll pick the one that matches your financial goals. Consider policy comparisons, bonus structures, and Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR), and thoroughly review the terms and conditions.

    Paying premiums

    Next, you start paying your premiums. This is like setting up a recurring deposit into your savings account. It involves making regular payments to the insurance company. Whether you pay monthly, quarterly, or annually, the key is to stay consistent. It’s a habit you get into, like brushing your teeth—no skipping!

    Accruing bonuses

    As you continue paying your premiums, some policies start adding bonuses. The insurance provider usually declares the bonuses annually based on the performance of the company's investments in the premium amounts. These bonuses are like little boosts to your policy’s value.

    Maturity benefits

    When your policy matures—meaning it reaches the end of its term—you get a lump sum payout. These benefits typically include the sum assured and bonuses accrued during the policy term. You need to understand the specifics of what your policy offers regarding maturity benefits to ensure that it aligns with your financial objectives. You can use that lump sum according to your requirements, from funding your kid's education to taking that dream vacation.

    Death benefit

    This benefit provides the nominee or beneficiary a lump sum upon the policyholder's death during the term. It offers the family security and stability by safeguarding them from financial hardships during such challenging times. Understanding the specifics of the death benefit and how it caters to the needs of the insured event is vital while considering endowment policies.

    Surrender benefits

    When policyholders decide to surrender their endowment policy before its maturity, they may be entitled to surrender benefits. These benefits usually include the policy's surrender value and the amount payable to the policyholder upon surrender after deductions, if any. Surrendering an endowment policy typically results in financial implications, as the policyholder may not receive the assured sum.

    Types of Endowment Policies in India

    Endowment policies come in various types, each with its charm, depending on your preferences. Whether you want bonuses, investment options, straightforward payouts, or periodic cash flows, there are different types of endowment policies for you. Let's break them down so you can compare insurance policies, pick the best endowment plan, and start planning your financial future!

    With Profit Endowment Plan

    A with-profit endowment plan provides bonuses along with the sum assured. As the insurance company profits from the policyholder's investment, they share a slice with you. It's like getting a dividend on top of your guaranteed payout.

    The bonuses can be simple reversionary bonuses, which are added to the sum assured on regular or terminal bonuses, which are paid out along with the maturity benefit.

    Unit-linked Endowment Plan

    Unit-linked plans blend insurance with investment. Your premiums are divided into two parts: one goes towards life insurance, and the other is partly invested in market-linked instruments like stocks or bonds, equity funds, debt funds, or balanced funds, based on your risk appetite and financial goals.

    The returns on the policy's investment component are not guaranteed and depend on the performance of the investment funds. Unit-linked endowment plans are suitable for individuals who are comfortable with market-related risks and want the potential for higher returns on their investments.

    Non-participating Endowment Plan

    Non-participating endowment plan policies are more straightforward. These plans provide financial security and help policyholders meet their long-term savings goals, offering a guaranteed amount of maturity to fulfil their financial needs. But they don't offer bonuses or profit sharing.

    What you see is what you get—the sum assured and the guaranteed additions are fixed at the beginning of the policy. This is the "no surprises" low-cost endowment option for those who prefer a simple, clear policy. This type of endowment plan is suitable for individuals who prefer a more conservative approach to investments and want the assurance of a fixed return.

    Limited Payment Endowment Plan

    A limited payment endowment plan is the best choice for individuals who have a long-term financial goal but prefer to pay monthly premiums. The premium payment term is shorter than the policy term, giving the policyholder flexibility regarding premium payments.

    For example, a limited payment endowment plan may have a policy term of 20 years, but the premium payment term may be 10 years. This means that the policyholder only needs to pay premiums for ten years, after which the policy remains in force for ten years.

    Money-back Endowment Plan

    A money-back endowment plan is like getting regular paychecks while keeping your insurance coverage. A percentage of the sum assured is paid out to you at set intervals, usually every few years. The rest and any bonuses are paid when the policy matures. These policies balance long-term savings and short-term cash flow, giving you the best of both worlds. It's a good choice if you want steady cash flow during the term without giving up insurance security.

    How to choose best Endowment Policy in India

    1. Assess your financial goals

    First, consider what you want to achieve with your endowment savings plan. Are you aiming to save for the future, get insurance coverage, or both? By understanding your financial goals and life insurance needs, you can choose an endowment policy that provides the necessary coverage and helps you achieve your long-term financial objectives.

    2. Compare policies

    Next, compare policies offered by different insurance companies to find the one that best suits your needs. Policies vary in terms of benefits and costs. Take the time to compare the sum assured, premium payment terms, maturity benefits, and any additional features or endowment riders available. Look for reviews and ratings of the insurance companies to gauge their customer service and claim settlement track record.

    Don't just grab the first one; check out the features and see which fits your needs.

    3. Check the bonus structure

    If you want a policy that offers bonuses, check how they work. Some policies offer simple reversionary bonuses, some terminal bonuses, or guaranteed additions. Assess how the bonus structure can impact the overall maturity benefit and choose a policy that provides attractive bonuses based on the company's profit-sharing policy.

    Checking the bonus structure ensures you maximise the returns on your endowment policy and more effectively achieve your financial goals.

    4. Check the Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR)

    The Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR) tells you how reliable an insurance company is at paying out claims. A higher CSR means they're more likely to honour claims without fuss.

    A high CSR indicates the insurance company's reliability in settling claims and providing financial assistance to the policyholder's beneficiaries during their untimely demise. You should choose an insurance company with a high CSR to ensure that your loved ones receive the necessary financial support when needed.

    5. Read the fine print (terms and conditions)

    Before you sign anything, read the fine print. This is where you'll find important details about the policy, like fees, penalties, and other conditions. It's not the most exciting part, but it's essential. Think of it as reading the rules before playing a game—you want to know what you're getting into.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Endowment Policies in India

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    Can Endowment Life Insurance Policy in India be surrendered before maturity?

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    Yes, you can surrender your life insurance policy in India before maturity. In that case, you won’t receive maturity benefits, but a percentage of the surrendered benefit will be less than the sum assured. You will also lose insurance coverage and any future bonuses.

    How is the sum assured calculated in an Endowment Life Insurance Policy?

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    The sum assured in an endowment life insurance policy is calculated based on factors such as the policyholder's age, health, and desired life cover. Younger policyholders often get higher sums assured due to longer premium payment periods, while healthier individuals might receive a higher sum because they are considered lower risk. In general, the higher the premium you pay, the larger the sum assured. Try using an insurer's calculator to get an estimate for your policy.

    What are the bonuses in an Endowment Life Insurance Policy?

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    There are some additional benefits that policyholders may receive on top of the sum assured and maturity benefits. The most common types of bonuses are reversionary bonuses, which are added regularly—typically every year—and accumulate over time, and terminal bonuses, which are paid at the end of the policy's term as an extra boost to the final payout. The insurance company typically declares these bonuses based on its profit-sharing policy and the performance of the policyholder's investment.

    What happens if the policyholder stops paying Endowment Life Insurance Policy premiums?

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    If you stop paying your life insurance premium, your policy can lapse, meaning you lose the coverage it provides. When a policy lapses, it’s as if it never existed—you no longer have life insurance protection, and your beneficiaries won't receive a payout if you pass away. To avoid this, keeping up with your premium payments or exploring other options with your insurer to maintain coverage is crucial.

    Where can I buy an endowment policy online?

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    You can buy endowment insurance policies online through insurance companies' websites or digital insurance marketplaces. For a trusted option, check out PNB MetLife's Endowment Insurance. From wealth creation to long-term security, you can explore various endowment policies tailored to your needs, and helpful customer support will guide you through the process. The process is typically simple: select a policy, fill out an online application, submit your documents, and get policy approval without much hassle.

    Disclaimer:

    The aforesaid article presents the view of an independent writer who is an expert on financial and insurance matters. PNB MetLife India Insurance Co. Ltd. doesn’t influence or support views of the writer of the article in any way. The article is informative in nature and PNB MetLife and/ or the writer of the article shall not be responsible for any direct/ indirect loss or liability or medical complications incurred by the reader for taking any decisions based on the contents and information given in article. Please consult your financial advisor/ insurance advisor/ health advisor before making any decision.

    PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited
    Registered office address: Unit No. 701, 702 & 703, 7th Floor, West Wing, Raheja Towers, 26/27 M G Road, Bangalore -560001, Karnataka
    IRDAI Registration number 117 | CIN U66010KA2001PLC028883
    For more details on risk factors, please read the sales brochure and the terms and conditions of the policy, carefully before concluding the sale.
    Tax benefits are as per the Income Tax Act, 1961, & are subject to amendments made thereto from time to time. Please consult your tax consultant for more details.
    Goods and Services Tax (GST) shall be levied as per prevailing tax laws which are subject to change from time to time.
    The marks "PNB" and "MetLife" are registered trademarks of Punjab National Bank and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, respectively. PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited is a licensed user of these marks.
    Call us Toll-free at 1-800-425-6969, Phone: 080-66006969, Website: www.pnbmetlife.com, Email: indiaservice@pnbmetlife.co.in or Write to us: 1st Floor, Techniplex -1, Techniplex Complex, Off Veer Savarkar Flyover, Goregaon (West), Mumbai – 400062, Maharashtra. Phone: +91-22-41790000, Fax: +91-22-41790203.

    Beware of Spurious Phone Calls and Fictitious / Fraudulent Offers!
    IRDAI or its officials is not involved in activities like selling insurance policies, announcing bonus or investments of premium. Public receiving such phone calls are requested to lodge a police complaint.

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    Disclaimer

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    As your trusted life insurance partner, PNB MetLife is with you amidst the current COVID-19 outbreak. Our policies also cover COVID-19 Claims. In case of a Death Claim, kindly submit the signed Claim Intimation Letter mentioning the policy number, brief of the insured event and other claim documents on the email mentioned herewith. Please write-in to us at claimshelpdesk@pnbmetlife.com or indiaservice@pnbmetlife.co.in. You can also call us on 1800-425-6969 for death claims intimations and for any queries on Monday - Saturday between 10:00 am - 7:00 pm.

    PNB MetLife Insurance, amongst the trusted Life Insurance companies in India, aims to provide a wide range of Life Insurance products that suits the needs of an individual at every stage of his life. Life Insurance Plans range from Term Life Insurance PlansTerm PlanProtection PlansLong Term Savings Plans , Retirement Plans & Child Education Plan.

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